How much does skin graft surgery cost per square centimeter?

Nov 04, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Han Xuefeng
Introduction
Skin grafting surgery is generally divided into three types: micrografting, free skin grafting, and flap transplantation. The corresponding costs are as follows: micrografting, 600–1,500 yuan per square centimeter; free skin grafting, 800–2,000 yuan per square centimeter; and flap transplantation, 1,500–3,000 yuan per square centimeter.

Skin grafting surgery is generally divided into three types: micrografting, free skin grafting, and flap transplantation. The corresponding costs are as follows: micrografting, 600–1,500 yuan per square centimeter; free skin grafting, 800–2,000 yuan per square centimeter; and flap transplantation, 1,500–3,000 yuan per square centimeter. Factors influencing the cost of skin grafting include surgical site, surgical method, and regional differences.

Reference information on different skin grafting methods and their associated costs:

Category/Item

Micrografting

Free Skin Grafting

Flap Transplantation

Reference Price

600–1,500 yuan/cm²

800–2,000 yuan/cm²

1,500–3,000 yuan/cm²

Principle

Skin from the donor site is cut into micro-grafts and scattered over the recipient area. The area is then covered with allogeneic skin or biological dressings. The micrografts survive and integrate within the recipient site, allowing extensive wound coverage using minimal donor skin.

Skin is harvested from the donor site and transplanted to the recipient area. Depending on clinical needs, split-thickness, intermediate-thickness, or full-thickness skin grafts may be selected.

The flap is transferred by anastomosing its blood vessels to those in the recipient area or by re-establishing vascular supply.

Indications

Mainly used for patients with extensive burns and limited donor skin availability.

Suitable for individuals with skin defects caused by burns or trauma.

Suitable for individuals with combined skin and deep tissue defects.

Recovery Period

1–2 weeks

1–4 weeks

3–6 months

Duration of Effect

Long-term

Long-term

Long-term

Risks

1. Poor local healing
2. Reduced skin elasticity and durability

1. Graft failure due to inadequate revascularization leading to necrosis
2. Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation

1. Flap vascular compromise
2. Hematoma under the flap

Factors affecting cost:

1. Surgical Site: Areas such as the face, hands, and joints have complex anatomical structures, requiring higher surgical precision and success rates. Therefore, procedures in these regions tend to be more expensive.

2. Surgical Method: Traditional skin grafting techniques are relatively less costly. However, advanced techniques such as flap transplantation or micrografting require higher technical expertise and more expensive equipment and materials, resulting in higher overall costs.

3. Regional Differences: In economically developed regions with abundant medical resources, service fees are generally higher. In contrast, hospitals in less-developed areas may offer lower prices.

After skin grafting surgery, it is important to keep the grafted area clean and dry, avoid pressure and friction, and properly care for the donor site to minimize risks such as infection, graft necrosis, and pigmentation changes.

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