Can I eat kiwi fruit while taking warfarin?
Warfarin is commonly available in tablet form and is a medium-acting anticoagulant of the dicoumarol class. Generally, it is acceptable to consume kiwifruit in moderation while taking warfarin, but excessive intake should be avoided. The specific reasons are as follows:
Warfarin is primarily used for patients requiring long-term anticoagulation therapy and is effective in treating thromboembolic disorders by preventing the formation and progression of blood clots. During treatment, moderate consumption of kiwifruit typically does not significantly affect the drug's efficacy. Additionally, kiwifruit is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients that can help boost the body's immune system.
Warfarin exerts its pharmacological effect by competitively inhibiting vitamin K, thereby suppressing the synthesis of clotting factors in liver cells. Therefore, foods high in vitamin K should be avoided. Kiwifruit contains relatively high levels of vitamin K; consuming too much may reduce the anticoagulant effect of warfarin and negatively impact the patient's recovery.
While taking warfarin, proper dietary management is important. A light diet is recommended, including easily digestible foods such as millet porridge and vegetable porridge, which can better support the drug’s effectiveness.