What are the common gynecological diseases?
Nov 13, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Common gynecological conditions typically include menstrual disorders, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine fibroids, etc. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene, keep the external genital area clean and dry, avoid using irritating cleansers, and undergo regular gynecological examinations to detect and treat any conditions early. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended.
Common gynecological conditions typically include menstrual disorders, vaginitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine fibroids, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific details are as follows:
1. Menstrual Disorders
Prolonged mental stress or endocrine imbalances may lead to menstrual irregularities, often accompanied by symptoms such as irregular cycles and abnormal menstrual flow. Treatment may include medications such as Wuji Baifeng Pills, Kuntai Capsules, or Yimucao Granules, taken as directed by a physician.
2. Vaginitis
Vaginitis may result from excessive cleaning, use of unhygienic sanitary products, or pathogen infections. Symptoms may include itching and burning discomfort in the external genitalia. Medications such as metronidazole tablets, clotrimazole vaginal tablets, or ornidazole dispersible tablets may be used under medical supervision.
3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease is usually associated with pathogen infection and commonly presents with lower abdominal pain and increased vaginal discharge. Treatment may involve antibiotics such as cefixime tablets, azithromycin tablets, or amoxicillin capsules, as recommended by a doctor.
4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Long-term exposure to harmful chemical substances may contribute to PCOS. Symptoms may include menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, acne, and infertility. Medications such as levonorgestrel tablets, dexamethasone tablets, or ethinylestradiol-cyproterone acetate tablets may be prescribed under medical guidance.
5. Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are primarily caused by genetic factors and elevated estrogen levels. Symptoms may include frequent urination, uterine bleeding, and palpable abdominal masses. Treatment options may include herbal or pharmaceutical agents such as Duanxueliu Capsules, mifepristone tablets, or Guizhi Fuling Capsules, used according to medical advice.
Maintaining good personal hygiene is essential—keep the external genital area clean and dry, avoid using harsh or irritating cleansers, and undergo regular gynecological check-ups to detect and treat conditions early.
