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What are the side effects of orthodontic treatment at age 12?

Nov 13, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
Possible side effects of orthodontic treatment at age 12 include difficulty chewing, loose teeth, dentin hypersensitivity, gingivitis, and gum recession. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Poor oral hygiene may worsen periodontitis, leading to gum recession. Additionally, incorrect brushing techniques—such as brushing too hard or using a horizontal motion—can damage the gums and contribute to gum recession.

Under normal circumstances, potential side effects of orthodontic treatment at age 12 include difficulty chewing, loose teeth, dentin hypersensitivity, gingivitis, and gum recession. If any discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Difficulty Chewing

During orthodontic treatment, the presence of orthodontic appliances directly affects the patient's chewing function. These appliances occupy space in the mouth, restricting tooth movement during chewing and thus causing difficulty in chewing.

2. Loose Teeth

Orthodontic treatment involves tooth movement and realignment, during which the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone surrounding the teeth undergo structural remodeling. If the rate of remodeling cannot keep up with the speed of tooth movement, or if excessive force is applied during correction, teeth may become loose.

3. Dentin Hypersensitivity

During orthodontic treatment, mild and temporary inflammatory reactions may occur within the dental pulp due to tooth movement and irritation from orthodontic appliances. This inflammation can lead to exposure of dentin, resulting in dentin hypersensitivity. Symptoms include pain or discomfort when teeth are exposed to cold, heat, acidity, or sweetness. Additionally, excessive stripping between teeth during treatment may cause significant enamel wear, further leading to dentin hypersensitivity.

4. Gingivitis

Orthodontic appliances make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene, allowing food debris and plaque to accumulate around the teeth and appliances. Without proper cleaning, this can lead to gingivitis, characterized by redness, swelling, bleeding, and pain in the gums. Moreover, mechanical irritation from the appliances on the gums may also contribute to the development of gingivitis.

5. Gum Recession

During orthodontic treatment, poor oral hygiene may worsen periodontitis, eventually leading to gum recession. In addition, incorrect brushing techniques—such as brushing too hard or using a horizontal brushing motion—can damage the gums and result in gum recession.

It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, regularly clean both the orthodontic appliances and teeth, and avoid aggressive or improper brushing techniques to ensure successful orthodontic outcomes and overall oral health.

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