What does moderate cervicitis mean?

Cervicitis of moderate degree generally refers to an inflammatory response in the cervix, with the severity falling between mild and severe. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and follow standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Moderate cervicitis is primarily caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses invading the cervical mucosa. These pathogens can trigger local immune cell infiltration, mucosal congestion, and edema. Common causative agents include human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Additionally, trichomonal vaginitis and fungal vaginitis may also lead to cervicitis. Patients with moderate cervicitis may experience symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, external genital itching, postcoital bleeding, lower abdominal pain, and soreness in the lower back or sacral region. If patients do not exhibit abnormal discharge or symptoms like contact-related vaginal bleeding, regular follow-up observation may be considered.

If symptoms arise, appropriate medications should be used according to medical advice. For example, antibiotics such as amoxicillin capsules, azithromycin capsules, and doxycycline hydrochloride enteric-coated capsules can be used to treat bacterial infections; antiviral drugs such as ribavirin tablets, oseltamivir phosphate capsules, and acyclovir tablets are effective against viral infections.

It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene and avoid excessive vaginal douching, which may disrupt the natural balance of normal flora. In addition, practicing safe sexual hygiene and avoiding unclean sexual behaviors are important measures for preventing cervicitis.