Dental implantation consists of several components.
Generally, dental implantation consists of three components: the implant, the abutment, and the crown. The procedure involves placing an artificial implant into the alveolar bone at the site of the missing tooth. After a period of osseointegration, an abutment is attached to the implant, followed by the placement of a crown on top of the abutment, thereby restoring the shape, function, and aesthetics of the missing tooth. The typical reference cost for dental implants ranges from 5,000 to 20,000 yuan per procedure. Improvement is usually observed 4 to 8 months after surgery, although symptoms such as local numbness or pain may occur. A detailed breakdown is as follows:
1. Implant
This is the part surgically inserted into the jawbone to provide support and stability. It is typically made of biocompatible materials such as pure titanium and resembles a screw. Implanted into the alveolar bone via surgery, it forms a strong bond with the surrounding bone tissue, providing a stable foundation for the crown above.
2. Abutment
The abutment connects the implant and the crown. It protrudes through the gum tissue and serves to link the two, transmitting chewing forces from the crown down to the implant. Abutments are commonly made of titanium alloy or similar materials, and their shape and size are selected based on the specific implant system and the patient’s individual oral condition.
3. Crown
The crown is the topmost portion of the dental implant, visible in the mouth, designed to mimic the appearance and function of a natural tooth. Crowns are typically fabricated from porcelain-fused-to-metal or all-ceramic materials, offering excellent aesthetics and durability, effectively restoring both chewing function and cosmetic appearance.
It is recommended to undergo dental implant treatment at a reputable medical facility under the guidance of a qualified dentist to ensure safety and effectiveness. After implantation, patients should maintain good oral hygiene, avoid chewing hard foods on the implant side, attend regular follow-up appointments as advised by the doctor, and strictly adhere to daily care instructions.