Why do spots appear at the corners of the eyes, and what should be done?

Generally speaking, the appearance of spots around the eyes may be caused by ultraviolet radiation, unhealthy lifestyle habits, improper use of cosmetics, melasma, seborrheic keratosis, and other factors. Treatments such as photorejuvenation, laser therapy, microneedling, and medication may be used under the guidance of a physician. It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo related procedures under the guidance of a doctor to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Ultraviolet Radiation

Ultraviolet rays may damage the skin, leading to melanin deposition and the formation of pigmented spots around the eyes. It is advisable to apply sunscreen, wear a sun hat and sunglasses when going outdoors to reduce UV exposure. Photorejuvenation may also be used under a doctor's guidance. This treatment uses broad-spectrum light to act on the skin and promote collagen regeneration, thereby lightening pigmentation. The general reference price for photorejuvenation is 500–1500 yuan per session, and improvement is usually seen within 1–2 weeks, although symptoms such as redness and pain may occur.

2. Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits

Long-term sleep deprivation, smoking, alcohol consumption, and irregular eating habits may affect skin metabolism and lead to the appearance of spots around the eyes. It is recommended to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, eat regularly, and ensure adequate sleep. Laser therapy may also be performed following a doctor's advice. This treatment uses the thermal effect of lasers to break down melanin particles and eliminate them from the body. The general reference price for laser therapy is 2000–4000 yuan per session, and noticeable improvement is typically seen after 2–4 weeks, although adverse reactions such as skin sensitivity and pain may occur.

3. Improper Use of Cosmetics

Long-term use of low-quality cosmetics or incomplete removal of makeup may lead to chemical residue on the skin around the eyes, causing pigmentation. It is recommended to choose reliable, high-quality cosmetics and ensure thorough makeup removal without leaving any residue. Microneedling may be considered under a doctor's recommendation. This treatment involves rolling fine needles over the skin surface to stimulate collagen production and deliver nutrients, promoting skin repair and achieving the effect of removing pigmentation and improving skin texture. The general reference price for microneedling is 1500–4000 yuan per session, with visible improvement typically occurring within 7–10 days, although symptoms such as skin infection and allergic reactions may occur.

4. Melasma

Melasma may be triggered by genetic factors and sun exposure. It may affect melanocyte function, increasing their activity, which leads to the above symptoms. Symptoms such as patches and butterfly-shaped pigmentation may accompany this condition. Treatment may include the use of topical medications such as vitamin E cream, azelaic acid cream, and Sibai Pigmentation Removal Ointment, according to medical advice.

5. Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is mainly associated with skin aging and sun exposure, and may manifest as clearly defined brown or black patches on the skin around the eyes. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as rough skin texture and itching. Topical medications such as tazarotene gel, tretinoin cream, and adapalene gel may be used under medical guidance for treatment.

In daily life, attention should be paid to sun protection. Wearing sunglasses and a sun hat during outdoor activities, along with appropriate use of sunscreen, can help maintain healthy skin.