What are the symptoms and treatments of myelitis?
Nov 23, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, myelitis may cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, sensory abnormalities, pain, motor dysfunction, and excretory problems. These symptoms can be improved through dietary regulation, adequate rest, medication, physical therapy, and other treatments. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a qualified hospital. During the treatment process, patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle and positive mindset.
Generally, myelitis may cause symptoms such as muscle weakness, sensory abnormalities, pain, motor dysfunction, and excretory problems. These symptoms can be improved through dietary regulation, adequate rest, medication, physical therapy, and other treatments. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a qualified hospital. The detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Symptoms of Myelitis
1. Muscle Weakness
Myelitis may cause muscle weakness in the affected area,表现为 weakened limb strength. In severe cases, paralysis may occur, especially involving muscles of the limbs or trunk.
2. Pain
Patients with myelitis may experience severe back or limb pain, possibly caused by pressure on spinal nerve roots or direct inflammatory stimulation of nerve endings.
3. Sensory Abnormalities
Due to spinal cord damage, patients may feel limb numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or loss of cold sensation. The lower limbs often show reduced sensitivity or inability to perceive temperature changes.
4. Motor Dysfunction
Myelitis may affect the motor nerve function of the spinal cord, causing symptoms such as unsteady gait, limb tremors, and poor coordination. In severe cases, patients may be unable to move independently.
5. Difficulty Breathing
When the inflamed area affects the spinal segments controlling respiration, patients may experience difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, suffocation may occur.
2. Treatment of Myelitis
1. Dietary Regulation
Patients with myelitis should pay attention to dietary regulation, increasing intake of nutritious foods, especially those rich in protein and vitamins, such as lean meat, hairtail fish, eggs, and fresh vegetables and fruits like carrots, spinach, and apples. These foods help maintain immune function and promote recovery.
2. Rest
During acute episodes, patients should rest in bed and avoid strenuous activity and overexertion. Additionally, proper care should be taken to keep the skin clean and dry to prevent complications such as pressure sores.
3. Medication
Medications such as Mecobalamin tablets, Methylprednisolone tablets, and Acyclovir tablets can be used under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.
4. Exercise Therapy
Under the guidance of a specialist physician, patients can perform appropriate physical exercises, such as range-of-motion training, muscle-strengthening exercises, and balance and coordination training. These activities help enhance muscle strength, improve motor function, and increase joint mobility.
5. Physical Therapy
Treatments such as acupuncture, moxibustion, and physiotherapy can improve local blood circulation and reduce inflammation by stimulating acupoints, promoting meridian circulation, and activating blood flow to resolve stasis. These therapies can help relieve symptoms and should be performed under the supervision of a qualified physician to avoid injury due to improper operation.
Throughout the treatment process, patients should maintain a healthy lifestyle and positive mindset, actively cooperating with medical treatment and rehabilitation guidance to aid in recovery.
