What medication can I take to relieve acid reflux?

Generally, water brash can be treated with medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets, pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets, Xiangsha Yangwei Pills, clarithromycin capsules, and others. Common causes include improper diet, psychological factors, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and acute or chronic gastritis. If discomfort persists, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Improper Diet

Long-term consumption of acidic, greasy, spicy, raw, cold, or indigestible foods, as well as irregular eating habits, may irritate the gastric mucosa, leading to increased gastric acid secretion and causing water brash. It is recommended to maintain a bland diet, consume more easily digestible foods such as porridge, noodles, and rice soup, and avoid spicy or irritating foods. Symptoms often improve without medication.

2. Psychological Factors

Long-term mental stress, anxiety, excessive fatigue, and depression may lead to dysfunction of the cerebral cortex, impairing regulation of gastric acid secretion and potentially causing water brash. It is recommended to manage stress effectively and maintain a positive mindset. Symptoms often improve without medication.

3. Gastroesophageal Reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is a common digestive system disorder, possibly related to factors such as excessive obesity or long-term smoking. Due to relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter between the stomach and esophagus, gastric acid may reflux into the esophagus, causing symptoms of water brash and heartburn. Patients may take medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets, or pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets under medical guidance to reduce gastric acid production.

4. Acute or Chronic Gastritis

The main causes of acute or chronic gastritis include bacterial infection and toxin exposure, which may lead to impaired gastric function and reduced protective and acid-clearance capacity of the gastric mucosa. Symptoms may include mild or severe upper abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as water brash. Patients should take medications such as Xiangsha Yangwei Pills, hydrotalcite tablets, or sucralfate chewable tablets under medical supervision to protect the gastric mucosa.

5. Gastric Ulcer

Gastric ulcer refers to the formation of ulcers in the stomach lining. When the gastric mucosa is damaged due to various reasons, ulcers may develop, causing symptoms such as water brash, nausea, and vomiting. Patients should take antibiotics such as clarithromycin capsules, levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, or amoxicillin dispersible tablets under medical guidance for anti-infective treatment.

When taking medications, it is essential to strictly follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by a healthcare professional or as indicated in the product information to avoid adverse reactions caused by overdose or improper use.