What to do if scalded by hot water

　　Under normal circumstances, scalds from hot water can be relieved by immediate cooling, keeping the area clean, avoiding breaking blisters, applying ointments, and seeking medical attention promptly. It is recommended to visit a hospital and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment. A detailed explanation is as follows:

　　1. Immediate cooling: After being scalded by hot water, immediately rinse the affected area with running cold water to help lower its temperature, alleviate pain, and prevent further heat damage to the skin. If the scald is severe, consider soaking the injured area in cold water, but avoid excessively cold temperatures to prevent frostbite.

　　2. Keep the area clean: Gently clean the scalded area without using substances like soap that might irritate the wound. Use a clean towel or gauze to gently pat dry, avoiding rubbing the wound.

　　3. Avoid breaking blisters: If small blisters appear on the scalded area, try to keep them intact and avoid puncturing them to prevent infection. Large blisters can be carefully disinfected and, under a doctor's guidance, gently pierced using a sterile needle to drain the fluid, followed by covering with sterile gauze.

　　4. Apply ointment: Under a doctor's advice, patients can use medications such as Jingwanhong ointment, erythromycin ointment, or silver sulfadiazine cream to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. Avoid applying household items like toothpaste or butter to the wound.

　　5. Seek timely medical attention: If the scald covers a large area, is severe, or shows signs of infection such as redness and discharge, seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying recovery.

　　When treating a scald, quickly cool the wound to minimize further tissue damage from heat. During the recovery period, avoid consuming spicy or irritating foods to reduce the risk of infection.