What medications can be taken to treat constipation?

Generally, constipation can be improved with medications such as lactulose oral solution, macrogol 4000 powder, bisacodyl enteric-coated tablets, mosapride citrate tablets, and domperidone tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:

　　1. Lactulose Oral Solution

Lactulose oral solution is an osmotic laxative that alleviates constipation by changing the intestinal environment, increasing stool moisture, and softening the stool. It is suitable for both adults and children.

　　2. Macrogol 4000 Powder

Macrogol 4000 powder is a high molecular weight polymer that absorbs water, swells, increases stool bulk, stimulates intestinal peristalsis, and relieves constipation. It is suitable for all types of constipation.

　　3. Bisacodyl Enteric-Coated Tablets

Bisacodyl enteric-coated tablets are stimulant laxatives that enhance intestinal peristalsis by stimulating intestinal nerve endings and promote defecation. They are suitable for acute and chronic constipation.

　　4. Mosapride Citrate Tablets

Mosapride citrate tablets are gastrointestinal prokinetic agents primarily used for functional dyspepsia accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal distension. They can promote intestinal peristalsis and assist in improving constipation.

　　5. Domperidone Tablets

Domperidone tablets are potent dopamine receptor antagonists that enhance gastric motility, promote digestion and absorption of food, and improve constipation caused by dyspepsia.

It is recommended to use medications under the guidance of a physician to treat constipation and avoid inappropriate drug use that may cause adverse symptoms. Additionally, appropriate physical activity can also promote intestinal peristalsis and improve constipation symptoms.