What causes skin damage and how to deal with it
Nov 28, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, skin damage may be caused by factors such as ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollution, over-cleansing, contact dermatitis, eczema, and other related causes. Treatment can include general care and medication therapy under a doctor's guidance. It is also important to maintain clean and dry skin in daily life, avoid consuming spicy, greasy, or irritating foods, and ensure adequate nutrition to promote skin recovery.
Under normal circumstances, skin damage may be caused by ultraviolet radiation, environmental pollution, excessive cleansing, contact dermatitis, eczema, and other factors. Treatment options, such as general therapy and medication therapy, can be adopted under the guidance of a physician. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Ultraviolet Radiation
Ultraviolet rays may damage collagen and elastic fibers in the skin, leading to symptoms such as sunburn, dryness, and pain. It is recommended to apply sunscreen when going outdoors and to avoid prolonged exposure to strong sunlight.
2. Environmental Pollution
Pollutants in the air, such as dust, vehicle exhaust, and industrial emissions, may adhere to the skin's surface, clogging pores and causing skin damage. It is advisable to avoid long-term exposure to polluted environments and to use gentle facial cleansers to remove dirt and pollutants.
3. Excessive Cleansing
Excessive use of strong cleansing products or over-scrubbing may damage the skin's sebum layer, impairing the skin barrier. It is recommended to choose suitable facial cleansers according to one's skin type and to avoid over-stimulating the skin.
4. Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis may occur when the skin comes into direct contact with irritants or allergens. Local immune responses and inflammation can irritate the skin, resulting in the aforementioned symptoms. It is often accompanied by redness, blisters, and itching. Medications such as Loratadine tablets, Compound Chlorpheniramine Maleate tablets, and Cetirizine tablets may be used under the guidance of a doctor.
5. Eczema
Eczema is usually caused by genetic factors and environmental irritants. Continuous inflammatory responses may damage the skin, potentially causing symptoms such as itching and redness. Treatments under medical advice may include Desonide cream, Erythromycin ointment, and Calamine lotion.
In daily life, it is important to maintain clean and dry skin, avoid consuming spicy or greasy foods, and ensure adequate nutrition to promote skin recovery.
