Causes of Neonatal Umbilical Hernia

Nov 11, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, neonatal umbilical hernia may be related to environmental factors, genetic factors, chromosomal abnormalities, congenital abdominal wall developmental insufficiency, multiple pregnancies, and other causes. In daily life, pregnant women should ensure adequate sleep, consume more fresh fruits such as apples, pears, bananas, engage in moderate exercise, and drink plenty of water, which can help enhance immunity.

Normally, neonatal umbilical hernia may be related to environmental factors, genetic factors, multiple pregnancies, chromosomal abnormalities, congenital abdominal wall developmental insufficiency, and other causes. It is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the exact cause and receive symptomatic treatment under a physician's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Environmental Factors: If a mother is exposed to adverse factors during pregnancy, such as chemicals, it may affect the normal development of the fetus, leading to symptoms of umbilical hernia. Mothers should pay attention to their surrounding environment during pregnancy and avoid contact with unknown substances.

2. Genetic Factors: Neonatal umbilical hernia may be caused by familial inheritance involving specific gene mutations that damage the integrity of the abdominal wall structure. Genetic testing can confirm the related pathogenic genes. Treatment options such as umbilical suture or umbilical ligation can be selected under medical advice.

3. Multiple Pregnancies: Due to the larger number of fetuses, the uterine space is relatively smaller, which may easily restrict fetal development, thus increasing the incidence of umbilical hernia, causing the aforementioned symptoms, accompanied by vomiting and frequent fetal movements. Following medical advice to reduce the number of fetuses may help alleviate symptoms.

4. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Chromosomal abnormalities may lead to developmental defects during embryogenesis, including incomplete closure of the umbilical area, resulting in herniation. Treatment options such as open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, or tension-free hernia repair can be selected under a physician's guidance.

5. Congenital Abdominal Wall Developmental Insufficiency: During fetal development, if the layers of the abdominal wall fail to fuse normally, weak areas around the umbilicus may develop, making herniation more likely. Under medical guidance, umbilical hernia repair surgery can be chosen to relieve symptoms.

In daily life, pregnant women should ensure adequate sleep, consume more fresh fruits such as apples, pears, and bananas, engage in moderate physical activity, and drink plenty of water, which can help improve immunity.

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