How to remove an ingrown toenail
Generally, an ingrown nail can be treated by physical therapy, instrument-assisted methods, partial nail avulsion, total nail removal, or nail groove reconstruction. Details are as follows:
1. Physical therapy: Insert cotton beneath the nail on both sides of the ingrown portion. As the cotton gradually expands, it helps the ingrown nail to evert and grow outward. This method is suitable for mild cases of ingrown nails.
2. Instrument-assisted method: After disinfection, tools such as clamps or forceps are carefully used to assist in lifting the nail edge. This procedure usually needs to be performed under the guidance of a qualified physician or therapist to ensure safety and effectiveness.
3. Partial nail avulsion: In more severe cases of ingrown nails, localized treatments alone may not adequately address nail overgrowth and outward growth. In such cases, partial removal of the ingrown nail may be necessary, helping the nail to regrow and evert properly during the regrowth process.
4. Total nail removal: In more severe cases, complete removal of the nail may be considered. After removal, inflammation is controlled to encourage the regrowth of the nail with an outward curvature.
5. Nail groove reconstruction: If ingrown nails recur frequently, procedures such as nail groove reconstruction or removal of excess soft tissue may be necessary to allow the nail to regrow with a normal shape.
If the ingrown nail is severe or accompanied by symptoms such as infection or pus formation, self-treatment should not be attempted, and immediate medical attention should be sought for diagnosis and treatment. When managing an ingrown nail, patience and careful handling are essential to avoid excessive force or rough manipulation, which could worsen symptoms or cause unnecessary injury.