Is panda blood inherited?

Dec 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
The human blood group system is determined by genes, and the Rh blood group system is no exception. The Rh blood type is controlled by a pair of alleles, namely the Rh positive gene and the Rh negative gene. When a person's genetic combination is DD or Dd, their blood type manifests as Rh positive; whereas when the genetic combination is dd, it results in Rh negative blood type, also known as "panda blood."

Generally speaking, "panda blood" refers to Rh-negative blood type. Rh-negative blood type is hereditary, but it follows a recessive inheritance pattern, and the probability of inheritance is relatively low. The specific analysis is as follows:

The inheritance pattern of Rh-negative blood type follows Mendelian genetics, but Rh-negative is a recessive trait. If one parent has Rh-positive blood type and the other has Rh-negative blood type, their children may not necessarily inherit the Rh-negative blood type; that is, it may not definitely be passed on to the child, although the probability of the child having Rh-negative blood type is relatively high. If both parents are Rh-negative, the trait will almost certainly be passed on to their children, resulting in offspring with Rh-negative blood.

In addition, the inheritance of Rh-negative blood type may also be influenced by grandparents or even earlier generations. If Rh-negative genes exist in their genetic makeup, these genes may be passed down through the hereditary line to future generations.

For families concerned about the inheritance of Rh-negative blood type, it is recommended to perform blood testing on the newborn after birth to determine the infant's blood type.

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