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How to remove spots around the eyes

Dec 25, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Melasma is a skin condition associated with sun exposure, hormonal changes, the use of certain medications, or other health issues. It causes skin pigmentation, forming tan or brown patches with symmetrical distribution. Medical treatments, such as hydroquinone cream, azelaic acid cream, or tretinoin cream, may be used as directed by a physician to help fade the pigmentation.

Generally, spots around the eyes may be caused by ultraviolet radiation, unhealthy lifestyle habits, melasma, freckles, seborrheic keratosis, and other factors. General treatments and medication therapy can be adopted to improve the condition. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. Details are as follows:

1. Ultraviolet radiation: Prolonged exposure to sunlight, especially without adequate protection for the skin around the eyes, can activate melanocytes and increase tyrosinase activity, leading to pigmentation and spots around the eyes. Sun protection measures should be taken, such as wearing sunglasses, hats, or applying sunscreen when outdoors.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Poor lifestyle habits such as frequent熬夜 (staying up late), excessive eye strain, and unbalanced diet can lead to endocrine disorders and affect normal skin metabolism, resulting in spots around the eyes. Adjusting sleep patterns and ensuring sufficient sleep time are recommended. A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals should be maintained.

3. Melasma: Melasma is a skin condition associated with sun exposure, hormonal changes, certain medications, or other health issues. It causes skin pigmentation and formation of tan-colored patches, which are symmetrically distributed. Medications such as hydroquinone cream, azelaic acid cream, and tretinoin cream may be used under medical guidance to help fade the pigmentation.

4. Freckles: Freckles are an autosomal dominant genetic condition, with genetic factors determining an individual's susceptibility and severity. They cause small, dot-like or patchy brown spots on the skin. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Huayu Quban Capsules (blood-activating and spot-removing capsules), Runji Skin Ointment, and vitamin E cream may be used to remove spots and promote blood circulation.

5. Seborrheic keratosis: Seborrheic keratosis is a benign skin lesion associated with skin aging and sun exposure. It leads to the formation of light brown or dark brown patches of varying sizes. Medications such as Xuefu Zhuyu Capsules (blood-activating and stasis-resolving capsules), adapalene gel, and vitamin D drops may be used under medical instructions to promote blood circulation, resolve stasis, regulate the growth cycle of hair follicle epithelial cells, and modulate skin immune function.

Regular sun protection, along with adjustments to lifestyle and dietary habits, can help prevent this condition.

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