How is liver fibrosis treated?
Dec 30, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
In general, liver fibrosis may be related to long-term alcohol consumption, drug-induced liver injury, fatty liver, viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the guidance of a physician to undergo general treatment, medication therapy, or other appropriate interventions. A balanced diet is advised, and consumption of spicy foods should be avoided to help promote liver function recovery.
Generally, liver fibrosis may be related to long-term alcohol consumption, drug-induced injury, fatty liver, viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and undergo general treatment, medication therapy, and other treatment methods under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Long-term Alcohol Consumption
Acetaldehyde, produced during alcohol metabolism, can directly damage liver cells. Long-term heavy alcohol consumption can lead to liver degeneration and fibrosis. It is recommended to control alcohol intake to avoid the occurrence of alcoholic cirrhosis.
2. Drug-induced Injury
The liver is the main site for drug clearance, biotransformation, and secretion. When drug metabolism and detoxification processes in the liver exceed its processing capacity, liver injury can occur. Prolonged injury may lead to liver fibrosis. It is recommended to follow medical advice for rational drug use and avoid adjusting dosages without medical guidance.
3. Fatty Liver
Fatty liver is commonly caused by long-term alcohol consumption, obesity, and other factors. Hepatic steatosis and lipid metabolism disorders increase the liver's susceptibility to inflammatory responses and various liver injury factors, thus promoting the occurrence and development of liver fibrosis. Symptoms typically include liver area pain, fatigue, and others. Treatments may involve medications such as simvastatin tablets, atorvastatin calcium tablets, and polyene phosphatidylcholine capsules, as directed by a physician.
4. Viral Hepatitis
Viral hepatitis is typically caused by viral infections. The virus causes liver cell damage and necrosis, promoting continuous fibrous proliferation in the liver, which gradually leads to liver fibrosis. Symptoms generally include liver area pain, jaundice, spider angiomas, and others. Treatments may include medications such as entecavir dispersible tablets, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate tablets, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate injection, as advised by a doctor.
5. Autoimmune Hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis is typically caused by an autoimmune response. Persistent immune reactions lead to liver cell damage and necrosis, subsequently triggering fibrous tissue proliferation. Symptoms usually include fatigue, reduced appetite, aversion to greasy foods, and others. Treatments may involve medications such as prednisone acetate tablets, azathioprine tablets, and cyclosporine soft capsules, as recommended by a physician.
It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, supplementing with vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and other foods rich in vitamins and dietary fiber, while avoiding spicy foods, which can help promote liver function recovery.
