Is it normal for hemorrhoids to swell and cause pain frequently?

Swelling and pain are common clinical manifestations of hemorrhoids and are considered normal phenomena. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal condition clinically and can be classified into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, and mixed hemorrhoids according to their location. Regardless of the type, the development of hemorrhoids typically involves processes such as infection, inflammation, edema, and tissue proliferation. During this period, swelling and pain at the affected site are among the common clinical symptoms. Possible causes of swelling and pain associated with hemorrhoids include unhealthy dietary habits, prolonged sitting or standing, anal infections, constipation, and local trauma. Treatment options may include topical medications such as Ma Ying Long Musk Hemorrhoid Ointment, hemorrhoid suppositories, and compound alginate ester suppositories, as recommended by a physician. In some cases, surgical treatment may be necessary.

Patients with hemorrhoids should maintain cleanliness and hygiene around the anal area in daily life. After defecation, residual fecal matter and secretions may significantly increase, potentially leading to secondary infections of the affected area and worsening of hemorrhoids, possibly resulting in conditions such as anal fistulas. Therefore, it is essential to clean the anal area promptly after defecation to ensure cleanliness and effectively relieve itching.