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What are the causes of pain in the lower left abdomen?

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Shen Yonghua
Introduction
In general, pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by factors such as ovulation, post-exercise muscle fatigue, diverticulitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or ureteral stones. If discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. In daily life, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, appropriate exercise, adequate water intake, and good personal hygiene.

Generally, pain in the lower left abdomen may be caused by ovulation, post-exercise muscle fatigue, diverticulitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, ureteral stones, or other reasons. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Ovulation

During ovulation, women may experience mild pain in the lower left abdomen, known as mittelschmerz or ovulation pain. Usually, no special treatment is required; appropriate rest and heat application when necessary can help alleviate the discomfort.

2. Post-Exercise Muscle Fatigue

After intense exercise, the muscles in the lower left abdomen may become painful due to overuse. Adequate rest, gentle stretching, and the application of topical analgesic ointments such as Compound Rhizoma Notopterygii Analgesic Ointment can help relieve muscle fatigue and pain.

3. Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is associated with long-term constipation and increased intestinal pressure. When the diverticulum becomes blocked by fecal matter and infected, it can cause pain in the lower left abdomen. Symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhea. Treatment usually involves antibiotics such as Cefixime Capsules, Metronidazole Tablets, or Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection, as directed by a physician.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Bacterial infections such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, which may cause pain in the lower left abdomen. Associated symptoms may include fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during sexual intercourse. Treatment typically involves medications such as Azithromycin Dispersible Tablets, Levofloxacin Tablets, or Fuke Qianjin Tablets, as prescribed by a doctor.

5. Ureteral Stones

Excessive body weight, environmental factors, and insufficient water intake may lead to ureteral stones. When stones move, they can cause severe pain in the lower left abdomen. Symptoms may include hematuria (blood in urine), frequent urination, and urgency. Treatment may involve medications such as Lysimachiae Herba Granules, Urolithiasis Pills, or Calculus Expelling Granules, under the guidance of a physician.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, moderate exercise, sufficient water intake, and good personal hygiene are recommended.

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