How to Determine if You Have Contracted Influenza A
Influenza A refers to Influenza Type A. Generally, Influenza A can be identified through observation of symptoms, contact history evaluation, antigen testing, nucleic acid testing, and routine blood tests. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Observation of symptoms: Influenza A typically causes high fever, with body temperature reaching 39–40°C, or even higher. Meanwhile, patients may experience body aches, headache, and severe coughing.
2. Contact history evaluation: If someone has had close contact with a confirmed or suspected Influenza A patient, such as being in the same classroom or sharing dining utensils or daily necessities, they may likely be infected.
3. Antigen testing: Antigen testing identifies infection by detecting specific antigen components on the virus surface. This method is relatively fast. If the test kit displays a positive result, it is highly likely that the person has contracted Influenza A.
4. Nucleic acid testing: Nucleic acid testing confirms infection by detecting the nucleic acid of the Influenza A virus. The testing process is relatively complex and involves multiple steps, including sample collection, transportation, and laboratory processing. If the nucleic acid test result is positive, the person can be definitively diagnosed with Influenza A.
5. Routine blood test: The Influenza A virus mainly infects respiratory cells in the human body. After infection with the Influenza A virus, a routine blood test may show normal or reduced total white blood cell count, with a relatively increased proportion of lymphocytes.
It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene habits in daily life, such as frequent hand washing and ensuring indoor ventilation. During peak seasons for influenza, it is advisable to avoid crowded places as much as possible to help prevent Influenza A.