When is a colposcopy performed?
Jan 24, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, a colposcopy is usually performed 3 to 7 days after the completion of menstruation. However, if the condition is severe, the examination can be performed at any time. Colposcopy uses a colposcope to magnify the tissues of the cervix, vagina, and vulva, allowing for clearer observation of subtle structural changes in the epithelial morphology, blood vessels, and other details of these areas.
Generally, a colposcopy is usually performed 3 to 7 days after the end of menstruation. However, if the medical condition is severe, the examination can be conducted at any time. Detailed analysis is as follows:
A colposcopy involves using a colposcope to magnify the tissues of the cervix, vagina, and vulva, allowing for clearer observation of subtle changes in epithelial morphology and blood vessels. This procedure is typically scheduled 3 to 7 days after the end of menstruation, when cervical and vaginal secretions are relatively minimal. This enables clearer visualization of any pathological changes and allows for a more accurate assessment of the health status of the cervix and vagina, aiding physicians in making accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions. Additionally, since the cervical opening is relatively closed during this period, the risk of infection during the examination is relatively low. However, if the condition is severe—for example, if there is persistent bleeding, no clear menstrual cycle, or suspicion of cervical cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia—the examination can be performed at any time.
Three days prior to the examination, sexual intercourse should be avoided, and proper vulvar hygiene should be maintained to reduce the risk of infection.
