What happens if transaminase levels are high?

Generally, elevated levels of transaminases may cause symptoms such as mild fatigue and tiredness, decreased appetite and indigestion, discomfort or dull pain in the liver area, jaundice, ascites, and edema. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Mild Fatigue and Tiredness

When transaminase levels are mildly elevated, liver function is impaired, affecting energy metabolism. Patients may feel mild physical fatigue and tire easily.

2. Decreased Appetite and Indigestion

The liver is an organ involved in digestion. As transaminase levels further increase, liver function becomes impaired, affecting food digestion and absorption. Patients may experience symptoms such as reduced appetite and indigestion.

3. Discomfort or Dull Pain in the Liver Area

When transaminase levels remain elevated, liver damage worsens, potentially leading to swelling or necrosis of liver cells. This may stimulate nerve endings in the liver capsule, causing discomfort or dull pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.

4. Jaundice

When transaminase levels are high, liver damage leads to impaired bilirubin metabolism. Patients may develop jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and sclera, and darkening of urine.

5. Ascites and Edema

If high transaminase levels are not promptly controlled, liver damage may progress further, leading to imbalances in water and electrolyte levels in the body. This can result in severe conditions such as cirrhosis, followed by symptoms such as ascites and edema.

It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, manage work and life properly, and ensure balanced nutrient intake. Regular liver function tests are also beneficial for maintaining liver health.