What to Do If a Fish Bone Gets Stuck in Your Throat

Jan 25, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lu Cheng

Introduction

In general, when a fish bone is stuck in the throat, one should stop eating immediately, and then attempt to remove the bone by gently coughing, inducing vomiting, using tweezers, or endoscopic removal. However, the appropriate treatment method should be selected based on the specific size, location, and nature of the fish bone to avoid improper handling, which may interfere with bone removal and cause adverse reactions.

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. If a fish bone becomes lodged in the throat, the following measures can be taken: immediately stop eating, gently cough, induce vomiting, remove with tweezers, or remove via endoscopy. If discomfort persists, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Immediately stop eating

If you realize a fish bone is stuck in your throat while eating fish, you should stop eating immediately. Continuing to eat and swallowing food may push the fish bone deeper and even damage the pharyngeal mucosa.

2. Gently cough

If the fish bone is very small and located superficially without causing significant discomfort, you may try gentle coughing. Coughing may create enough force to dislodge and expel the fish bone.

3. Induce vomiting

If the fish bone cannot be coughed out, it is necessary to try other methods promptly, such as inducing vomiting. This involves stimulating the throat to trigger a vomiting reflex in an attempt to bring the fish bone out.

4. Remove with tweezers

If the fish bone is accessible and its location is known, it can be carefully removed using tweezers. However, caution must be taken during the procedure to avoid injuring the throat.

5. Endoscopic removal

If the fish bone is large and deeply lodged, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital. A doctor may use a pharyngoscope to directly visualize and remove the fish bone.

Stay calm and avoid panicking when dealing with a fish bone in the throat. Additionally, avoid attempting to swallow vinegar or large chunks of food such as steamed buns to dislodge the bone, as these actions may cause further discomfort.

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