What are the dangers of high transaminase levels?
Jan 25, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
In general, the main hazards of elevated transaminase levels include impaired liver function, reduced digestive function, coagulation disorders, abnormal glucose metabolism, and compromised detoxification function. It is important to maintain a balanced diet in daily life and avoid excessive intake of high-fat and high-calorie foods to prevent additional strain on the liver. At the same time, adequate consumption of foods rich in vitamins and minerals can help protect liver health.
Generally, the main hazards of elevated transaminase levels include impaired liver function, reduced digestive function, coagulation dysfunction, abnormal glucose metabolism, and impaired detoxification function. The details are as follows:
1. Impaired Liver Function
Transaminases are mainly found within liver cells. When liver cells are damaged, transaminases are released into the bloodstream, causing elevated serum transaminase levels. This indicates that the liver may be experiencing some form of injury or inflammation, which can lead to decreased liver function.
2. Reduced Digestive Function
The liver is the organ responsible for producing bile, which plays a crucial role in digestion. When elevated transaminase levels impair liver function, the production and excretion of bile may be affected, leading to digestive dysfunction, manifested as bloating, nausea, vomiting, and other symptoms.
3. Coagulation Dysfunction
Most clotting factors are produced by the liver. When transaminase levels are elevated and liver function is severely impaired, the synthesis of clotting factors may decrease, resulting in reduced blood coagulability and a tendency to bleed.
4. Abnormal Glucose Metabolism
Elevated transaminase levels may lead to abnormal carbohydrate metabolism in the liver, affecting the stability of glucose levels in the blood. This could adversely affect glucose-dependent tissues such as the brain, red blood cells, and retinal cells, and in severe cases, may even threaten life.
5. Impaired Detoxification Function
The liver is an important detoxification organ in the body. When transaminase levels are significantly elevated, it is usually accompanied by a decline in the liver's detoxification ability, leading to an inability to effectively remove harmful substances and microorganisms from the bloodstream.
In daily life, it is important to maintain a balanced diet and avoid excessive intake of high-fat and high-calorie foods to prevent additional strain on the liver. At the same time, adequate intake of foods rich in vitamins and minerals can help protect liver health.
