What are the implications of elevated transaminase levels?

Jan 25, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, elevated transaminase levels may cause mild fatigue, loss of appetite, skin itching, jaundice, chest tightness, and other symptoms. It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid excessive alcohol consumption and high-fat diets, and engage in appropriate physical exercise to enhance immune function. At the same time, regular physical examinations help maintain liver health.

Generally, elevated transaminase levels may cause symptoms such as mild fatigue, loss of appetite, skin itching, jaundice, and chest tightness. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Mild Fatigue

Elevated transaminase levels may affect energy metabolism, leading to insufficient energy supply in the body and causing mild fatigue. Patients may feel physically weak and tired easily, even experiencing exhaustion during routine daily activities.

2. Loss of Appetite

Bile is a crucial substance for fat digestion. Transaminase levels may influence bile secretion and excretion. When transaminase levels are high, insufficient bile secretion may lead to poor digestion of food and affect appetite. Patients may lose interest in food, eat less, or even develop anorexia.

3. Skin Itching

Elevated transaminase levels may affect liver function, leading to bile stasis. In such cases, bile salts in the bile may enter the subcutaneous tissues through the bloodstream, stimulating skin nerve endings and causing skin itching.

4. Jaundice

When transaminase levels rise, the liver's ability to metabolize bilirubin is affected, causing bilirubin accumulation in the blood and subsequently triggering jaundice. Patients may experience yellowing of the skin and sclera, and their urine may become darker.

5. Chest Tightness

Cardiac cells also contain certain levels of transaminases. Elevated transaminase levels may impair heart function, causing symptoms like chest tightness associated with cardiovascular diseases.

It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid excessive alcohol consumption and high-fat diets, and engage in appropriate physical exercise to enhance immune function. Regular health checkups also help maintain liver health.

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What are the dangers of high transaminase levels?

In general, excessively high levels of transaminases may lead to hazards such as liver damage, reduced metabolic function, impaired drug metabolism, abnormal coagulation function, and decreased immune function. It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet in daily life, avoid foods high in fat, sugar, and salt, and increase the intake of vegetables, fruits, and dietary fiber to help reduce the burden on the liver.

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What causes elevated transaminase levels?

In general, elevated transaminase levels may be related to factors such as strenuous exercise, excessive fatigue, dietary factors, fatty liver disease, and alcoholic liver disease. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. It is also advised to maintain a cheerful mood and relieve stress through activities such as meditation and listening to music, which can help maintain liver health.

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What happens if transaminase levels are high?

In general, elevated transaminase levels may cause symptoms such as mild fatigue and tiredness, reduced appetite and indigestion, discomfort or dull pain in the liver area, jaundice, ascites, and edema. It is recommended to maintain a healthy lifestyle, properly manage work and daily activities, and ensure balanced nutrition. At the same time, regular liver function tests can help maintain liver health.

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How to treat excessively high transaminase levels

In general, elevated transaminase levels may be related to factors such as excessive fatigue, improper diet, fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, or viral hepatitis. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the doctor's guidance for appropriate treatments, including general management and medication. Additionally, maintaining a positive mood and engaging in moderate aerobic exercise are advised to help support liver health.