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What medications are used to treat cough caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

Feb 05, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
In general, medications used to treat cough caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include Azithromycin capsules, Levofloxacin tablets, Moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets, Dextromethorphan hydrobromide granules, and Aminophylline tablets. Patients should follow medical advice to select appropriate medications and pay attention to potential side effects and precautions associated with the drugs. Additionally, maintaining healthy lifestyle and dietary habits can also help improve treatment outcomes.

Generally, medications used to treat cough caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include Azithromycin Capsules, Levofloxacin Tablets, Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Granules, and Aminophylline Tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Azithromycin Capsules

Azithromycin Capsules belong to the macrolide class of antibiotics and primarily exert antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. The suppressive effect of azithromycin can reduce pulmonary inflammatory responses and alleviate cough symptoms.

2. Levofloxacin Tablets

Levofloxacin Tablets belong to the quinolone class of antibiotics and have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. They achieve bactericidal effects by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, thereby preventing bacterial DNA replication.

3. Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets

Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets belong to the quinolone class of antibiotics and have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. They act on bacterial DNA gyrase, interfering with replication, transcription, repair, and recombination of bacterial DNA, thus inhibiting bacterial growth and proliferation.

4. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Granules

Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Granules are central-acting antitussive medications that suppress coughing. They inhibit the excitability of the cough center, alleviating cough symptoms, and can be used in combination with antibiotics to enhance therapeutic effectiveness.

5. Aminophylline Tablets

Aminophylline is a smooth muscle relaxant and diuretic that can dilate bronchial smooth muscles, enhance respiratory muscle contractility, and improve respiratory function. It is suitable for relieving symptoms of wheezing, such as in bronchial asthma.

Patients should follow medical advice to select appropriate medications and pay attention to drug side effects and precautions. At the same time, maintaining good lifestyle and dietary habits can also help improve treatment outcomes.

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