What are the medications for fever reducers?
Feb 07, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
Common antipyretic medications include acetaminophen tablets, ibuprofen tablets, aspirin capsules, indomethacin capsules, and diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets. If needed, it is recommended to take these medications under a doctor's guidance. When using antipyretics, it is essential to follow medical instructions strictly to ensure safety and effectiveness. At the same time, dietary adjustments are necessary to avoid consuming excessive spicy and irritating foods that may affect drug efficacy.
Commonly used antipyretic medications typically include paracetamol tablets, ibuprofen tablets, aspirin capsules, indomethacin capsules, and diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets. If necessary, these medications should be taken under the guidance of a physician. Detailed information is as follows:
1. Paracetamol Tablets: Paracetamol is a commonly used antipyretic drug suitable for children older than two months, adults, and pregnant women. It exerts antipyretic and analgesic effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system. However, excessive use may cause liver damage; therefore, it should be used according to medical advice.
2. Ibuprofen Tablets: Ibuprofen belongs to the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is suitable for both children and adults. It works by acting on the hypothalamic thermoregulatory center to produce a long-lasting antipyretic effect. Patients with impaired kidney function or asthma should use it cautiously, and it is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.
3. Aspirin Capsules: Aspirin capsules reduce prostaglandin synthesis by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, thereby achieving antipyretic effects. They are suitable for fever caused by the common cold or influenza. However, they may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, so they should be taken under medical advice.
4. Indomethacin Capsules: Indomethacin capsules have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. They work by inhibiting cyclooxygenase to reduce prostaglandin synthesis, thus exerting their therapeutic effects. These capsules can be used to relieve symptoms such as fever and pain, but attention should be paid to the method and dosage of administration to avoid adverse reactions.
5. Diclofenac Sodium Enteric-Coated Tablets: Diclofenac sodium enteric-coated tablets have potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects and are used for acute and chronic fever caused by various factors. However, attention should be paid to the dosage and duration of treatment to avoid adverse effects caused by long-term or high-dose use.
During medication, it is recommended to adjust the diet and avoid consuming excessive spicy and irritating foods, which may affect the drug's effectiveness.
