Can prenatal checkups during pregnancy prevent cerebellar tonsillar herniation?
Generally speaking, prenatal examinations during pregnancy can help prevent cerebellar tonsillar herniation. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Chromosome screening and genetic disease screening conducted during prenatal examinations can assess whether the fetus has any risk of chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders. Although cerebellar tonsillar herniation is not entirely caused by genetic factors, these factors may play a certain role. Therefore, screening for genetic diseases can reduce the risk of cerebellar tonsillar herniation to some extent.
Ultrasound examinations during prenatal checkups allow observation of the fetus's growth and development, including the size of the fetus, fetal position, and presence of malformations. By monitoring fetal development, abnormalities such as cerebellar tonsillar herniation can be detected and addressed promptly.
Pregnant women should try to avoid infections during pregnancy. Infections may adversely affect the development of the fetal nervous system and increase the risk of neurological disorders such as cerebellar tonsillar herniation. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in appropriate exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep—healthy lifestyle habits—can help strengthen the pregnant woman's physical condition and immunity, thereby reducing the risk of fetal developmental abnormalities.