Is a blood test for influenza A done by drawing blood?
Generally speaking, "A flu" refers to influenza A, and blood tests are usually required for influenza A testing. The specific analysis is as follows:
Blood tests for influenza A primarily involve routine blood tests, blood biochemistry, and tests for influenza A virus-specific antibodies. A routine blood test can help determine whether there is an infection, as indicators such as white blood cell count and lymphocyte count may be abnormal. Blood biochemistry tests provide information about liver and kidney function and electrolyte levels, helping assess the impact of the illness on the body's metabolism. Influenza A virus-specific antibody testing, such as detecting IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum, can also be performed. A positive IgM antibody result often indicates a recent infection with the influenza A virus.
In addition, nucleic acid testing may also be conducted using blood samples to detect the nucleic acid of the influenza A virus. This method offers high specificity and sensitivity, providing strong evidence for diagnosis. These tests are important for accurately determining whether an influenza A infection is present and for assessing the severity of the illness, which is why blood samples are collected via venipuncture for laboratory analysis.
In daily life, wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer, following the seven-step handwashing technique thoroughly, especially after touching public items, before meals, and after using the toilet. When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with tissues or your elbow to prevent spreading the virus through droplets.