What medications are available for increasing white blood cell count in children?
Generally, medications used to increase white blood cells in children include Diyu Shengbai Tablets, Vitamin B4 Tablets, Shark Liver Oil Tablets, Caffeic Acid Tablets, and Leucogen Tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Diyushengbai Tablets
Diyushengbai Tablets primarily contain Sanguisorba root, which helps increase white blood cells and is commonly used to treat leukopenia in children. It works by stimulating bone marrow hematopoiesis to promote the production and release of white blood cells. Some patients may experience symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue after taking the medication.
2. Vitamin B4 Tablets
Vitamin B4 Tablets are components of nucleic acids that promote cell growth and development. They are used to treat leukopenia caused by exposure to chemical drugs, radioactive substances, and other factors, primarily by participating in RNA and DNA synthesis. However, excessive intake may irritate the intestines, causing discomfort such as diarrhea and abdominal pain.
3. Shark Liver Oil Tablets
Shark Liver Oil Tablets stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells and promote the generation and differentiation of white blood cells, helping prevent leukopenia caused by bone marrow abnormalities. However, long-term use may cause symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
4. Caffeic Acid Tablets
Caffeic Acid Tablets are a type of hemostatic drug that can also protect and increase white blood cell counts, making them a commonly used medication for leukopenia. They primarily increase white blood cells and platelets by constricting and strengthening microvessels. However, long-term use may damage the kidneys, causing symptoms such as edema and abnormal urination.
5. Leucogen Tablets
Leucogen Tablets are also common medications for increasing white blood cells and can treat leukopenia caused by various factors. They achieve therapeutic effects by stimulating bone marrow hematopoiesis, promoting the production of white blood cells. However, long-term use may cause symptoms such as loss of appetite and dizziness.
It should be noted that all the above medications must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid self-medication. Additionally, regular monitoring is necessary after taking the medication, and if any adverse symptoms occur, it is recommended to discontinue use promptly.