What medication is effective for treating a sore throat and cough quickly?

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Pharyngeal inflammation and cough may be caused by excessive voice use, environmental irritation, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, or acute laryngitis. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice, and under a doctor's guidance, medications such as acetaminophen tablets, penicillin V potassium tablets, amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets, dexamethasone tablets, and prednisone tablets may help speed recovery. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Excessive Voice Use

Speaking loudly or singing for extended periods can fatigue the throat muscles and damage the vocal cords, leading to pharyngeal inflammation and stimulating the respiratory tract to cause coughing. Usually, medication is not necessary. It is recommended to use your voice appropriately, avoid prolonged continuous loud speaking or singing, and take breaks and drink water to moisten the throat when long speaking is required.

2. Environmental Irritation

Being in a dry, dusty, or irritating gas-filled environment can cause moisture loss in the pharyngeal mucosa, making it dry and fragile, thus prone to inflammation and subsequent coughing. Typically, medication is not required. Daily precautions should include maintaining indoor air humidity, using a humidifier, and wearing a mask in dusty or irritating gas environments.

3. Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is usually caused by viral infections such as rhinovirus or coronavirus, or bacterial infections such as hemolytic streptococcus. The inflammation irritates the pharyngeal mucosa, causing congestion, swelling, and secretions that stimulate the airway and lead to coughing. It may also be accompanied by symptoms like sore throat and dry throat. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as acetaminophen tablets, penicillin V potassium tablets, and amoxicillin capsules may be used for treatment.

4. Acute Tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis is primarily caused by infection with group B hemolytic streptococcus. When the body's resistance decreases, bacteria multiply extensively and invade the tonsillar crypts, causing inflammation. The inflammation irritates surrounding tissues, possibly leading to throat pain and inflammation. Inflammatory secretions irritating the throat can cause coughing. Symptoms may also include fever and chills. Patients may take medications such as amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets, cefaclor capsules, and azithromycin dispersible tablets as directed by a physician.

5. Acute Laryngitis

Acute laryngitis is mostly caused by infections or inhalation of harmful gases. The laryngeal mucosa develops acute inflammation, with vocal cord congestion and edema affecting voice production. Inflammatory stimulation of submucosal nerves in the larynx may cause coughing. Symptoms may also include hoarseness and breathing difficulties. Patients may take medications such as dexamethasone tablets, prednisone tablets, and ribavirin tablets under a doctor's recommendation.

In daily life, it is also important to maintain regular作息, engage in appropriate exercise to enhance immunity, maintain oral hygiene, and avoid contact with allergens to reduce the risk of throat inflammation and coughing.