Which animals can potentially transmit rabies?

Apr 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, dogs, cats, bats, wild carnivorous animals, and livestock such as cattle and horses may all transmit rabies. People should generally avoid contact with wild animals, especially those that may carry the rabies virus. In addition, if bitten or scratched by a suspicious animal, the wound should be washed immediately with soap and water, and professional medical treatment should be sought at a hospital as soon as possible. Rabies vaccination may be necessary.

  Under normal circumstances, animals such as dogs, cats, bats, foxes, and wolves may transmit rabies. Detailed analysis is as follows:

  

  1. Dogs

  Dogs are the primary transmitters of rabies, especially unvaccinated domestic dogs, which have a higher incidence of rabies. Dogs can transmit the virus through bites or contact between their saliva and human wounds or mucous membranes.

  2. Cats

  Cats are also among the important transmitters of rabies. Similar to dogs, cats can transmit the virus to humans through bites, scratches, or contact with saliva. Additionally, rabies can be transmitted if a cat's saliva splashes into mucous membranes such as the eyes.

  3. Bats

  Bats commonly carry the rabies virus, and due to their wide range of activity and frequent contact with humans, they are significant carriers. Bats can transmit the virus to humans through bites, scratches, or contact with saliva, especially during their nocturnal activities.

  4. Foxes

  Foxes live in the wild and may come into contact with the rabies virus, transmitting it to humans through bites. In areas such as forests and grasslands where foxes are present, humans should be particularly vigilant.

  5. Wolves

  Wolves are highly aggressive, and if bitten, the risk of rabies infection is significant. Wolves living in the wild may come into contact with various viruses and bacteria, including the rabies virus.

  People should generally avoid contact with wild animals, especially those that may carry the rabies virus. Additionally, if bitten or scratched by a suspicious animal, the wound should be washed immediately with soap and water, and professional medical treatment should be sought promptly, including rabies vaccination if necessary.

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