What painkillers can I take for dysmenorrhea?
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general cases, dysmenorrhea may be caused by psychosocial factors, individual differences, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic congestion syndrome, and other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and, under a physician's guidance, use medications such as Sanjie Zhentong Capsules, Gongliu Qing Capsules, Fuke Qianjin Tablets, Huahong Tablets, and Xuefu Zhuyu Capsules for treatment. Women should also pay attention to menstrual hygiene in their daily lives.
Generally, dysmenorrhea may be caused by psychosocial factors, individual differences, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic congestion syndrome, and other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and use medications such as Sanjie Zhentong Capsules, Gongliu Qing Capsules, Fuke Qianjin Tablets, Honghua Tablets, and Xuefu Zhuyu Capsules under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Psychosocial Factors
Long-term mental tension, anxiety, excessive stress, and other adverse psychological conditions may lead to dysfunction of the cerebral cortex, causing disturbances in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. This can affect normal uterine contractions and menstrual blood discharge, resulting in dysmenorrhea. Medication is generally not required; it is important to learn to adjust one's mindset in daily life, relieve stress through activities such as listening to music, walking, and chatting with friends, maintain a cheerful mood, follow a regular routine, and ensure adequate sleep.
2. Individual Differences
Some women with weaker physical conditions and impaired circulation of qi and blood may also experience dysmenorrhea. Medication is generally not required; instead, women should increase physical exercise, such as engaging in aerobic activities like yoga or jogging, to improve physical fitness. They should also maintain a nutritionally balanced diet and consume more foods rich in vitamins and proteins to replenish qi and blood.
3. Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis mainly causes dysmenorrhea due to congestion and cyclic bleeding of ectopic endometrial glands within the uterine muscle layer. Symptoms may also include increased menstrual flow and uterine enlargement. Treatment may involve medications such as Sanjie Zhentong Capsules, Gongliu Qing Capsules, and Bazhen Yimu Pills, as directed by a physician.
4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease is often caused by infections following childbirth or abortion, infections after intrauterine surgical procedures, or poor menstrual hygiene. Inflammatory stimulation of pelvic tissues may lead to pelvic congestion and adhesions. During menstruation, the inflammatory response may worsen, causing dysmenorrhea. Symptoms may also include increased vaginal discharge and fever. Treatment may involve medications such as Fuke Qianjin Tablets, Honghua Tablets, and Jingangteng Capsules, as prescribed by a doctor.
5. Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Pelvic congestion syndrome is often caused by prolonged standing, sitting, or constipation, which obstructs venous return in the pelvis, leading to pelvic venous congestion. This causes congestion and edema in pelvic tissues, stimulating nerves and resulting in dysmenorrhea. Symptoms may also include pain during sexual intercourse and fatigue. Treatment may involve medications such as Xuefu Zhuyu Capsules, Yimucao Granules, and Wujibai Feng Pills, as directed by a physician.
Women should maintain good menstrual hygiene in daily life, avoid sexual intercourse and tub bathing during menstruation to prevent infection. Additionally, it is important to balance work and rest, avoid excessive fatigue, and reduce adverse physical stimuli to help prevent dysmenorrhea.
