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Be Alert to These Three Causes of Throat Bleeding

May 08, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
There are several causes of throat bleeding, including trauma, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchopneumonia, and laryngeal cysts. These conditions may irritate the throat mucosa, causing the surrounding blood vessels to dilate or rupture, leading to throat bleeding and other accompanying symptoms. It is recommended to promptly address the condition according to the specific underlying cause to avoid delaying treatment.

Generally speaking, the term "throat" refers to the pharynx. There is no specific claim that bleeding in the pharynx should raise concerns about three particular causes. Pharyngeal bleeding can result from various factors, including trauma, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchopneumonia, and laryngeal cysts. If symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Trauma

Injuries to the throat area, such as puncture wounds or cuts, may irritate the pharyngeal mucosa and cause bleeding. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as cartilage fractures or limited mouth opening. Maintaining oral hygiene and following a proper diet may help alleviate these symptoms.

2. Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is usually associated with bacterial or viral infections. Inflammation can irritate the pharyngeal mucosa, causing blood vessels to dilate and increasing the risk of bleeding. Symptoms may include swelling and coughing. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as ampicillin capsules, roxithromycin tablets, or kanamycin sulfate capsules for treatment.

3. Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is commonly linked to improper diet or infections. When the tonsils become congested and swollen, pharyngeal bleeding may occur. Symptoms may include sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as cefuroxime axetil capsules, azithromycin dispersible tablets, or clindamycin hydrochloride capsules can be used for treatment.

4. Bronchopneumonia

Bronchopneumonia typically occurs when pathogens invade lung tissue. As the inflammatory response worsens, severe coughing may cause rupture of blood vessels around the throat, leading to bleeding. Symptoms may include dry cough, shortness of breath, and fever. It is recommended to use medications such as amoxicillin capsules, cefixime granules, or cefradine capsules under medical supervision.

5. Laryngeal Cyst

A laryngeal cyst is a benign tumor in the throat, often associated with abnormal dilation or infection of the laryngeal ventricle. Vascular rupture can cause bleeding, accompanied by symptoms such as hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. Surgical treatment, such as cyst excision guided by a laryngoscope, may be recommended by a physician.

In addition, conditions such as thrombocytopenic purpura or leukemia may also cause throat bleeding. An individualized treatment plan should be developed promptly based on the underlying cause to avoid delays in treatment. Regular follow-up visits are also essential to monitor recovery progress.

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