Can I take progesterone during my menstrual period?

May 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Progesterone is primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy. For women experiencing menstrual irregularities, infertility, or menopausal symptoms caused by low progesterone levels, doctors may recommend progesterone supplementation during specific periods. If the aforementioned symptoms occur during menstruation and a doctor's evaluation determines that progesterone supplementation is necessary, it is safe and essential to take it as directed by a physician.

Progesterone is commonly available in injectable form. Generally, if a doctor has made a clear diagnosis of a progesterone deficiency-related condition and recommends progesterone treatment, it may be taken during menstruation. However, if there is no explicit medical advice or if there is a risk of hormone dependency, progesterone should not be taken. If in doubt, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional in advance. Detailed explanation is as follows:

Progesterone is an important female hormone primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy. For women experiencing menstrual irregularities, infertility, or menopausal symptoms caused by low progesterone levels, doctors may recommend progesterone supplementation during specific periods. If the above symptoms occur during menstruation and a doctor determines that progesterone supplementation is necessary, taking it as directed is safe and essential.

However, without clear medical indications, taking progesterone on one's own initiative during menstruation may pose unnecessary risks. Progesterone is a hormone medication, and improper use may lead to hormonal imbalances, which can cause a series of side effects such as mood swings, weight gain, and breast tenderness. Additionally, long-term or excessive use may increase the risk of diseases such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer.

Prior to considering progesterone use, it is essential to consult a qualified physician and undergo comprehensive physical examination and hormone level testing. During menstruation, special attention should be paid to bodily reactions, and if any abnormalities occur, progesterone use should be immediately discontinued and prompt medical attention sought.

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