Can an appendectomy be performed during a cesarean section?

Jun 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
A normal cesarean section primarily aims at delivering the fetus and suturing the uterus. As the surgical incision site differs from the location of the appendix, performing an appendectomy simultaneously would require either enlarging the existing incision or making an additional incision, thereby increasing the surgical trauma area, prolonging the operation time, and raising the risk of infection. It may also interfere with uterine contraction and affect postpartum recovery. Therefore, under normal circumstances, it is not recommended to perform both procedures concurrently.

Cesarean section, also known as cesarean delivery, generally does not recommend simultaneous appendectomy. It is only considered to perform appendectomy during cesarean delivery if acute appendiceal lesions such as suppuration or perforation are discovered during the operation, following appropriate evaluation. If there are concerns, it is recommended to seek medical consultation in advance. Detailed explanation is as follows:

The primary objectives of a routine cesarean delivery are fetal delivery and uterine suturing. The surgical incision used in cesarean delivery is located at a different anatomical site than the appendix. Performing appendectomy concurrently would require either enlarging the existing incision or making an additional incision, thereby increasing surgical trauma, prolonging operative time, and raising the risk of infection. It may also interfere with uterine contraction and postpartum recovery. Therefore, under normal circumstances, combining these two procedures is not recommended.

If acute appendicitis is identified during cesarean delivery, performing appendectomy at this time is considered an "emergency intervention." This is because delaying the appendectomy until after delivery could increase the risk of worsening appendicitis, perforation, and the need for a second surgery, which would impose additional physical burden on the mother. In such cases, obstetricians and surgeons should jointly evaluate the patient's general condition and severity of inflammation. If surgical safety can be ensured, the inflamed appendix should be removed simultaneously to prevent disease progression.

Postoperative care for the mother should focus on infection prevention and recovery support. Close monitoring of abdominal signs is necessary to ensure proper healing of all surgical wounds.

Related Articles

View All