Can minors donate blood?

Jun 20, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, minors are not allowed to donate blood. The bodies of minors are in a stage of growth and development, with various organs not yet fully mature. Their bone marrow's blood-producing function is also not fully developed. Blood donation may interfere with normal metabolic processes, affect the development of bodily organs and tissues, and may even lead to anemia due to the inability to promptly replenish lost blood components.

Generally, minors are not allowed to donate blood. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Minors' bodies are still in the stage of growth and development; their organs have not fully matured, and their bone marrow's blood-producing function is not yet complete. Blood donation might interfere with normal physiological metabolism, affect the development of body organs and tissues, and potentially lead to anemia due to the inability to promptly replenish lost blood components. It may also weaken immune function, increase the risk of infections, and adversely affect cardiovascular regulation and adaptability. Therefore, to ensure the healthy growth of minors, they are prohibited from donating blood.

Minors should consider participating in blood donation activities only after reaching the legal age and meeting the blood donation requirements. Meanwhile, society should strengthen the protection and guidance of minors to prevent them from donating blood blindly due to a lack of understanding of blood donation regulations.

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