What medication should I take for phlegm in the throat?

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Phlegm in the throat may be related to factors such as unhealthy dietary habits, seasonal changes, acute pharyngitis, rhinitis, and chronic pharyngitis. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Shufeng Jiedu Capsules, Qinghou Liyan Granules, and Jinsuang Kaiyin Pills may be used for treatment. If discomfort persists, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Unhealthy Dietary Habits

Consuming excessive greasy, spicy, or cold foods may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, increasing gastric acid secretion, which can lead to acid reflux into the esophagus and throat. This not only directly irritates the pharyngeal mucosa but also increases local mucus secretion, typically manifesting as throat discomfort or phlegm. Medication is generally unnecessary. In daily life, avoid such foods and choose bland, easily digestible meals.

2. Seasonal Changes

With decreasing temperatures, especially during the autumn-winter transition, the body becomes more sensitive to cold. Nasal blood vessels constrict, reducing the filtering function of the nasal cavity, allowing more dust and particles to enter the throat, causing discomfort. Medication is typically unnecessary. It is important to stay warm and adjust clothing appropriately to effectively reduce symptoms caused by seasonal changes.

3. Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is usually caused by bacterial or viral infections. Inflammation leads to congestion and swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa, causing the aforementioned symptoms. It is often accompanied by sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness. Under medical guidance, medications such as Shufeng Jiedu Capsules, Qinghou Liyan Granules, and Jinsuang Kaiyin Pills can be used for treatment.

4. Rhinitis

Rhinitis may result from viral or bacterial infections, allergen exposure, nasal structural abnormalities, and long-term contact with chemical substances, smoke, and other environmental factors that cause nasal mucosal inflammation. Inflammation may lead to excessive mucus production, which drains into the throat, causing a constant feeling of phlegm, and may also be accompanied by sneezing and a runny nose. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Loratadine Tablets, Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray, and Montelukast Sodium Chewable Tablets to alleviate symptoms.

5. Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is a persistent, nonspecific inflammatory response of the pharyngeal mucosa caused by long-term exposure to adverse external factors, such as smoke and dust, or poor personal hygiene habits. It may lead to hyperfunction of the mucous glands, excessive mucus secretion, and a sensation of a foreign body or phlegm in the throat. Symptoms may also include dry throat and cough. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Qinghou Liyan Granules, Pudilan Xiaoyan Tablets, and Compound Chlorhexidine Mouthwash may be used for treatment.

In daily life, to prevent phlegm in the throat, one should keep warm to avoid catching a chill and developing an upper respiratory infection. Additionally, avoid overusing the voice and exposure to harmful gases to reduce throat irritation.