Can patients with hemorrhoids drink alcohol?

Patients with hemorrhoids should generally avoid alcohol consumption, as drinking can exacerbate hemorrhoid symptoms or trigger a worsening of the condition. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Alcohol is warm in nature and highly irritating. After consumption, it causes blood vessels to dilate and accelerates blood circulation. Patients with hemorrhoids already have varicose venous plexuses in the anal area; following alcohol intake, local blood vessels become further congested, aggravating swelling of the hemorrhoidal nodules and worsening symptoms such as pain and rectal bleeding. At the same time, alcohol can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, affect normal digestive function, and easily cause constipation or diarrhea. During bowel movements, increased abdominal pressure further compresses the hemorrhoids, promoting a deterioration of the condition.

Even when hemorrhoids are in a stable phase and there are no apparent discomforts, alcohol consumption still poses risks. Long-term or excessive drinking continually irritates the tissues around the anus, reduces the body's resistance, and increases the likelihood of hemorrhoid recurrence. Particularly, spirits such as white liquor have high alcohol content and are more irritating; even small amounts may disrupt the stable condition and cause hemorrhoids to flare up again.

Patients with hemorrhoids must strictly abstain from alcohol and also avoid consuming spicy foods. They should maintain a light diet, regular作息 (作息 should be translated as "lifestyle habits" or "daily routine"), and develop good bowel habits.