Do I need to get a vaccine if I was scratched by a rabbit?
Jul 17, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Although rabbits may carry various pathogens, the risk of transmitting rabies is very low. Rabies is typically associated with animals such as dogs, cats, and bats, and the likelihood of domestic or pet rabbits transmitting the rabies virus is virtually negligible. It is important to immediately clean and properly disinfect any animal bite wound to prevent infection.
Generally speaking, a rabies vaccine is not required if you are scratched by a rabbit. The detailed explanation is as follows:
Although rabbits may carry various pathogens, the risk of transmitting rabies is extremely low. Rabies is typically associated with animals such as dogs, cats, and bats, while the possibility of domestic or pet rabbits transmitting the rabies virus is virtually negligible.
If scratched by a rabbit and the wound is minor with minimal bleeding, thoroughly rinse the wound with soap and running water, then carefully disinfect it using antiseptics such as iodophor or alcohol. If the wound is deep or heavily contaminated, consideration may be given to receiving a tetanus vaccine, as Clostridium tetani (tetanus bacteria) is an anaerobic bacterium that survives in enclosed and contaminated environments. If the wound does not become infected, most scratches will heal on their own within 3 to 5 days.
In daily life, when dealing with wounds from any animal, it is important to clean the wound immediately and perform appropriate disinfection to prevent infection. If there are any concerns or if the wound appears severe, seek medical attention promptly.
