What is Bipolar Disorder?
Jul 29, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, bipolar disorder is a mental illness primarily characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression, significantly affecting the patient's life and functioning. In daily life, patients should maintain regular作息 (作息 translates to作息 habits or作息 schedule), avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress, and maintain good interpersonal relationships, which can help reduce symptom flare-ups and improve quality of life.
Generally speaking, bipolar disorder is a mental illness primarily characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression, which significantly affects the patient's life and functioning. A detailed analysis is as follows:
Patients with bipolar disorder experience significant mood swings. During manic or hypomanic episodes, symptoms may include elevated mood, increased energy, rapid thinking, excessive talking, and heightened activity levels; some individuals may also exhibit impulsive behaviors. During depressive episodes, symptoms may include low mood, loss of interest, decreased energy, sleep disturbances, and reduced self-esteem. In severe cases, these symptoms can impair daily work and interpersonal relationships.
The causes of bipolar disorder are complex and may be related to genetic factors, neurobiological factors, and psychosocial factors. Early recognition and standardized treatment are crucial for managing bipolar disorder. Treatment typically involves medication and psychotherapy to stabilize mood and prevent recurrence.
In daily life, patients should maintain regular作息 (作息 translates to作息 habits or routines), avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships, which can help reduce symptom episodes and improve quality of life.
