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What medications are used to treat bipolar disorder?

Aug 04, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
The exact cause of bipolar disorder has not been fully clarified. Its treatment usually requires medications such as lithium carbonate tablets, sodium valproate sustained-release tablets, carbamazepine tablets, quetiapine sustained-release tablets, and olanzapine tablets, taken under a doctor's guidance. Medication treatment for bipolar disorder must be conducted under the supervision of healthcare professionals, and patients should strictly follow medical instructions without making any self-adjustments.

The exact cause of bipolar disorder has not been fully identified. Its treatment typically involves medications such as lithium carbonate tablets, sodium valproate sustained-release tablets, carbamazepine tablets, quetiapine sustained-release tablets, and olanzapine tablets, which should be taken under a doctor's guidance. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Lithium Carbonate Tablets: These are commonly used medications for treating bipolar disorder, primarily used to stabilize mood and prevent manic and depressive episodes. Blood drug concentrations must be monitored regularly to prevent adverse reactions.

2. Sodium Valproate Sustained-Release Tablets: This medication belongs to mood stabilizers and is effective for treating manic episodes and preventing recurrence. Liver function should be regularly monitored during use to avoid abnormalities.

3. Carbamazepine Tablets: This drug can control manic symptoms and has certain efficacy for mixed episodes and rapid cycling episodes. Possible side effects include dizziness and drowsiness; dosage adjustments should follow medical advice.

4. Quetiapine Sustained-Release Tablets: As an atypical antipsychotic medication, it can be used for manic or depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and helps improve emotional instability. Dosage requirements must be strictly followed.

5. Olanzapine Tablets: This medication is suitable for manic episodes in bipolar disorder and can also be combined with mood stabilizers to prevent recurrence. It may cause weight changes, so physical indicators should be monitored closely.

Bipolar disorder requires medication under the guidance of healthcare professionals. Instructions must be strictly followed without self-adjustment. If adverse reactions occur, timely communication with a healthcare provider is necessary to adjust the treatment plan. Additional supportive therapies should also be considered to help stabilize the condition.

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