How are adrenal tumors formed?

Aug 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Guang

Introduction

In general, adrenal tumors may be caused by long-term mental stress, unhealthy lifestyle habits, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, endocrine disorders, familial adrenal diseases, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Daily habits should include regular exercise, strengthening physical fitness, and maintaining a normal body weight.

Generally, adrenal tumors may be caused by long-term mental stress, unhealthy lifestyle habits, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, endocrine disorders, or familial adrenal diseases. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Long-term mental stress: Prolonged anxiety or tension can stimulate the secretion of stress hormones in the body. Continuous stimulation of the adrenal glands increases the risk of abnormal cell proliferation, which may lead to adrenal tumors. Stress should be relieved through activities such as exercise, meditation, and social interaction in daily life. Maintaining emotional stability, avoiding long-term mental strain, and maintaining regular rest patterns can help reduce excessive secretion of stress hormones.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Long-term sleep deprivation, high-fat diet, and excessive alcohol consumption can affect bodily metabolism and disrupt endocrine balance, impairing normal adrenal function and potentially leading to abnormal cell growth and tumor formation. It is important to adjust lifestyle habits, ensuring 7–8 hours of sleep daily and avoiding staying up late.

3. Adrenal cortical hyperplasia: Abnormal hyperplasia of adrenal cortical tissue with uncontrolled cell proliferation may gradually develop into an adrenal tumor, often accompanied by abnormal hormone secretion. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as mitotane tablets, ketoconazole capsules, and aminoglutethimide tablets to inhibit cortical hyperplasia.

4. Endocrine disorders: Hormonal imbalances caused by conditions such as thyroid dysfunction or pituitary tumors may continuously stimulate the adrenal glands, possibly triggering abnormal proliferation of adrenal cells and the formation of tumors. Primary diseases should be treated first—for example, patients with hyperthyroidism should follow medical instructions to use drugs such as methimazole tablets, propylthiouracil tablets, or carbimazole tablets to regulate thyroid hormone levels.

5. Familial adrenal diseases: Conditions such as multiple endocrine neoplasia, influenced by genetic factors, predispose family members to abnormal adrenal cell proliferation and subsequent tumor formation, showing a clear familial clustering. After diagnosis, depending on the tumor's size and function, laparoscopic adrenalectomy can be performed to remove the tumor and prevent disease progression. Family members should also undergo enhanced health screenings.

In daily life, maintaining regular physical activity to strengthen physical fitness and maintain a healthy weight is recommended. Avoid exposure to chemical carcinogens such as benzene and formaldehyde. Regular health check-ups focusing on adrenal-related indicators are important for comprehensive risk management to reduce the likelihood of developing adrenal tumors.

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Which department should you visit for adrenal gland tumors?

In general, adrenal tumors can be treated by departments such as urologic surgery, endocrinology, nephrology, oncology, and general surgery. Patients with adrenal tumors can choose the appropriate department based on their specific condition and the doctor's recommendations. At the same time, during treatment, patients should maintain a positive mindset, actively cooperate with treatment, and focus on self-management to aid in recovery.

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How is adrenal gland tumor treated?

Under normal circumstances, adrenal tumors may be caused by factors such as familial genetic predisposition, long-term mental stress, adrenal hyperplasia, primary aldosteronism, and pheochromocytoma. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general treatment, medication, surgical treatment, and other approaches. In daily life, it is important to maintain a light diet and reduce the intake of high-salt and high-fat foods.

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Do benign adrenal tumors require surgery?

In general, surgery is usually required if an adrenal benign tumor is large and accompanied by other symptoms. If the adrenal benign tumor is small and there are no other abnormal symptoms, surgery is not necessary. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to promptly visit a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment. During the observation period, maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress.

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Do adrenal tumors require surgery?

In general, surgery is usually required if an adrenal tumor is large or if other symptoms are present. If the adrenal tumor is small and there are no other abnormal symptoms, surgery is not necessary. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a reputable hospital. During the observation period, maintain a regular作息 (作息 translates to "作息" here, but in English context, it could be translated as "routine" or "lifestyle") routine and a healthy diet, and avoid excessive fatigue and mental stress.