Can rock sugar be used as a substitute for white granulated sugar?

Aug 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yu Yongchao
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, whether rock sugar can be used as a substitute for white granulated sugar depends on the specific application and requirements. When using rock sugar as a replacement, the quantity should be appropriately adjusted according to the desired sweetness; generally, a slightly larger amount of rock sugar is needed compared to white granulated sugar. Rock sugar should be stored sealed in a dry place to prevent moisture absorption and clumping. When purchasing, choose products from reputable sources to ensure quality.

Generally speaking, whether rock sugar can replace white granulated sugar depends on the specific usage scenario and requirements. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If used for stewing sweet soups, desserts, or marinating meat, and a fine texture is not a primary concern, rock sugar can substitute for white granulated sugar. Rock sugar has a slightly lower sweetness level and a smooth texture; it gradually dissolves during slow cooking, releasing its sweetness and adding a mild flavor to the dish. It pairs especially well with ingredients such as tremella fungus and pear, enhancing sweetness without overpowering the natural aroma of the ingredients. In such cases, there is little difference in seasoning effects between the two sugars.

However, if used for baking pastries, making syrups, or any scenario requiring rapid dissolution, rock sugar is not suitable as a substitute for white granulated sugar. Rock sugar has larger crystals and dissolves slowly, making it difficult to mix evenly with other ingredients quickly, which may lead to a coarse texture or uneven sweetness in the final product. When making syrups, rock sugar may also fail to achieve the desired viscosity, thus affecting the texture and mouthfeel. In such cases, substituting rock sugar for granulated sugar can significantly impact the outcome.

When substituting rock sugar for white granulated sugar, the quantity should be appropriately adjusted according to the desired sweetness level—usually a slightly larger amount of rock sugar is needed. Rock sugar should be stored sealed in a dry place to prevent moisture absorption and clumping. When purchasing, choose products from reputable sources to ensure quality. If the texture and quality of the final product are critical, it is recommended to follow the original recipe and avoid potential issues caused by substitution.

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