What are the reasons for a positive nucleic acid test result?

Generally, the main reasons for a positive nucleic acid test result include infection with pathogens, high viral load, specimen contamination, improper procedures, and issues with the quality of the test kits. If experiencing any discomfort, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Infection with pathogens

After the body is infected with pathogens such as the novel coronavirus or influenza virus, the virus replicates within the body. During nucleic acid testing, pathogen nucleic acid can be detected, resulting in a positive result. Treatment should be targeted according to the type of pathogen involved. For example, if infected with the novel coronavirus, medications such as Lianhua Qingwen capsules, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, or acetaminophen tablets may be used under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.

2. High viral load

During the symptomatic phase after infection, the virus actively replicates in the body, resulting in a high viral load, which is easily detected by nucleic acid testing, leading to a positive result. It is important to rest adequately, ensure sufficient nutrition intake, drink plenty of water to help eliminate the virus, and follow medical advice for symptomatic drug treatment.

3. Specimen contamination

During specimen collection, if the specimen becomes contaminated by external pathogens—for example, if pathogens are present in the collection environment—a positive nucleic acid test result may occur. The collection process must be strictly standardized, the collection environment should be disinfected, and a new specimen should be collected for retesting.

4. Improper procedures

During nucleic acid testing, improper techniques such as incorrect sampling methods or improper specimen storage may lead to false-positive results. Testing facilities should strengthen personnel training and strictly follow established protocols for specimen collection, storage, and testing to ensure accurate results.

5. Quality issues with test kits

If the quality of the nucleic acid test kit used is substandard or there are issues such as abnormal sensitivity, false-positive results may occur. It is essential to use qualified test kits approved by the drug regulatory authorities and to conduct quality checks on the kits before testing.

In daily life, attention should be paid to personal hygiene, frequent handwashing, and wearing masks to avoid visiting crowded places. Regular physical exercise should be undertaken to strengthen immunity. If the nucleic acid test result is positive, isolation should be implemented to prevent transmission to others, and treatment and follow-up testing should be conducted in accordance with medical advice.