Can body odor (bromhidrosis) be completely cured?
Generally, body odor can be effectively cured through surgical removal of abnormal apocrine glands or by disabling their function; most people can achieve complete resolution this way. However, if relying solely on daily hygiene practices and antiperspirant products for relief, it is difficult to achieve a complete cure, and unpleasant odors tend to recur easily. If concerned, it is advisable to seek medical advice early. Detailed analysis is as follows:
Surgery removes the abnormal apocrine glands under the armpits that secrete excessive sweat, or uses techniques such as laser or radiofrequency to destroy the apocrine gland tissue, thereby reducing abnormal sweat production at its source. If the surgical procedure is performed properly and covers the complete treatment area, most, if not all, abnormal apocrine glands can be effectively treated. With proper postoperative wound care and prevention of infection, the unpleasant odor can completely disappear after surgery.
If treatment targeting the apocrine glands is not implemented and only measures such as frequent bathing, changing into breathable clothing, and using antiperspirant products are adopted, these can only temporarily clean the skin surface, suppress sweat secretion, or mask the odor. They cannot eliminate the underlying source of the odor—the apocrine glands. Once these measures are stopped or when triggered by activities such as exercise, hot and humid conditions, or emotional stress, the apocrine glands will secrete sweat again, causing the odor to reappear.
When choosing a treatment method, it is important to understand the indications and risks associated with different options. If symptoms such as skin redness, pain, or a sudden worsening of odor occur during postoperative or daily care, prompt medical attention should be sought to avoid affecting recovery or symptom control.