Can schizophrenia be cured?

In general, schizophrenia cannot currently be completely cured, but with scientific and systematic treatment and management, most patients can achieve clinical remission and regain social functioning. The details are as follows:

If a patient's positive and negative symptoms have improved after systematic treatment and there has been no sign of relapse for more than six months, the medication dosage may be gradually reduced under medical supervision. For example, some patients who have undergone 2–3 years of standardized treatment and fully recovered their social functions may attempt to discontinue medication after professional evaluation. However, schizophrenia is generally considered a chronic condition, and even when symptoms are well controlled, there remains a risk of relapse. Therefore, even if a patient remains stable for a period of time, long-term maintenance therapy may still be necessary to prevent recurrence.

In daily life, it is important to create a safe and comfortable environment, minimizing noise and stimulating factors, helping the patient establish a regular routine, and avoiding late nights and excessive fatigue. Nutritionally balanced diets with easily digestible foods should be emphasized, while spicy and stimulating foods should be avoided. Patients should be encouraged to participate in manageable daily activities and mild social interactions, receiving affirmation and encouragement during the process to enhance their sense of self-worth. At the same time, close monitoring of emotional and behavioral changes is essential, along with assistance in taking medications on time and in correct doses, to reduce the risk of symptom recurrence.