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Which department should I visit for herpes simplex virus?

Sep 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
In general, after contracting the herpes simplex virus, individuals can choose to visit departments such as dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases, stomatology, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, or pediatrics, depending on their symptoms. Additionally, if unsure which department to visit based on personal symptoms, patients can consult hospital guides for accurate recommendations based on symptom descriptions. It is also advisable to provide the doctor with detailed information regarding the onset time and frequency of symptoms during the visit.

Generally, after a herpes simplex virus infection, individuals can choose to visit departments such as dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases, stomatology, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, or pediatrics, depending on the symptoms. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Department

The dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases department is one of the primary departments for treating herpes simplex virus infections. Herpes simplex virus type 1 often causes blisters on the skin and mucous membranes of the lips and face, while herpes simplex virus type 2 usually results in genital herpes. These symptoms fall within the scope of diagnosis and treatment of this department.

2. Stomatology Department

If the herpes simplex virus infection is concentrated inside the mouth—for example, if clusters of blisters appear on the gums and buccal mucosa, accompanied by symptoms such as swollen gums, oral ulcers, and painful swallowing—patients may visit the stomatology department.

3. Ophthalmology Department

When the herpes simplex virus infects the eyes, it may cause diseases such as herpetic keratitis and conjunctivitis. Symptoms may include redness and swelling of the eyes, pain, photophobia, tearing, and blurred vision. In such cases, patients should visit the ophthalmology department.

4. Gynecology and Obstetrics Department

If women experience symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection in the genital area, such as blisters or ulcers on the vulva, vagina, or cervix, accompanied by itching and pain, or if women who are preparing for pregnancy or are pregnant suspect infection with this virus, they may visit the gynecology and obstetrics department.

5. Pediatrics Department

Infants and young children have immature immune systems. After infection with the herpes simplex virus, they may develop more severe symptoms, such as high fever, widespread skin blisters, oral mucosal ulcers affecting eating, or complications such as encephalitis. In these cases, patients should visit the pediatrics department.

In addition, if you are unsure which department to visit based on your symptoms, you may consult the hospital's medical guidance service to receive accurate recommendations based on your symptom descriptions. It is advisable to provide your doctor with detailed information regarding the onset and frequency of symptoms, as well as any previous medical history, to facilitate a prompt and accurate diagnosis and the development of an appropriate treatment plan.

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