Can pregnant women take ibuprofen?
Common formulations of ibuprofen include tablets and capsules. Generally, pregnant women should not take ibuprofen. Detailed explanations are as follows:
Ibuprofen may affect fetal development by crossing the placenta. Its use during early pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal malformations. During mid to late pregnancy, it may inhibit fetal prostaglandin synthesis, affecting the development of the fetal circulatory system, and may also cause reduced amniotic fluid levels in pregnant women. In addition, ibuprofen can irritate the gastrointestinal tract of pregnant women, potentially worsening gastrointestinal discomfort during pregnancy. Long-term or excessive use may also affect the liver and kidney function of pregnant women; therefore, pregnant women should not take ibuprofen.
When pregnant women experience discomfort such as fever or pain, they should seek timely medical attention and choose medications that are safe for both mother and baby under the guidance of a physician. It is important not to purchase or take any medication on one's own, including traditional Chinese patent medicines and compound preparations. Before taking any medication, women should proactively inform their doctors about their pregnancy status and strictly follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to ensure the health of both mother and baby.