How is hyperthyroidism treated?
Sep 11, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Hyperthyroidism usually refers to hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism may be caused by genetic factors, long-term mental stress, excessive iodine intake, toxic diffuse goiter, autonomously functioning thyroid adenoma, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition through general treatment, medication, or surgical treatment under a doctor's guidance.
Hyperthyroidism usually refers to hyperthyroid function. Generally, hyperthyroidism may be caused by genetic factors, long-term mental stress, excessive iodine intake, toxic diffuse goiter, thyroid autonomous hyperfunctioning adenoma, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation, identify the cause, and improve the condition through general treatment, medication, or surgery under a doctor's guidance. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Genetic factors: Individuals with a family history of hyperthyroidism have an increased genetic susceptibility and a higher probability of developing the condition compared to the general population. Regular monitoring of thyroid function is recommended for early detection and intervention. Maintain a regular lifestyle, avoid excessive fatigue, and reduce risk factors for hyperthyroidism.
2. Long-term mental stress: Prolonged anxiety and tension can stimulate thyroid hormone secretion, triggering or worsening symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Alleviate stress through exercise, listening to music, or talking to others, and maintain emotional stability. Seek psychological counseling if necessary to prevent ongoing mental stress from affecting the endocrine system.
3. Excessive iodine intake: Long-term consumption of high-iodine foods or taking iodine-containing medications can promote thyroid hormone synthesis, leading to hyperthyroidism. Immediately reduce intake of high-iodine foods, avoid iodized salt or switch to non-iodized salt, and discontinue iodine-containing medications. Adjust the diet structure as directed by a physician.
4. Toxic diffuse goiter: Abnormal autoimmunity leads to excessive secretion of thyroid hormones and is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as methimazole tablets, propylthiouracil tablets, and propranolol hydrochloride tablets to inhibit thyroid hormone synthesis and alleviate symptoms such as palpitations.
5. Thyroid autonomous hyperfunctioning adenoma: A thyroid adenoma autonomously secretes excessive thyroid hormones, causing hyperthyroidism. Radioactive iodine-131 therapy can be used initially to destroy adenoma tissue using radioactive iodine and reduce hormone secretion. If the adenoma is large or radioactive iodine treatment is ineffective, thyroid adenoma resection surgery can be performed to remove the diseased adenoma and restore normal thyroid function.
Maintain a light diet in daily life, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and reduce thyroid stimulation. Ensure adequate sleep, avoid staying up late, and promote stable bodily metabolism.
